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Here are a couple links to the Popular Electronics November 1999 issue featuring Charles Rakes Tesla Coil article and plans: https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-Poptronics/90s/99/PE.1999-11.pdf https://teslauniverse.com/build/plans/solid-state-tesla-coil-0 Ron Reeland On Mon, Feb 13, 2023 at 3:52 PM charles rakes <crakes29@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > I believe it was way back in the 90 I had an article published in Popular > Electronics about a dc coil using two ignition coils. It was also on the > magazine’s front cover. Charles Rakes > > > On Mon, Feb 13, 2023 at 2:43 PM Lux, Jim <jim@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > On 2/13/23 11:25 AM, Bert Hickman wrote: > > > Hi Jim, > > > I'm not aware of anyone trying to use ignition coils as charging > > > chokes. Their high inductance and operating voltages are very > > > attractive. However, the high DC resistance will reduce the > charging > > > current, maximum voltage of the tank cap, bang size and maximum > > output > > > power. In addition, there may be concerns with current-handling and > > > heating in the ignition coil, and core saturation. For comparison, > > most > > > HV resonant charging systems use charging chokes that have DC > > > resistance of hundreds of ohms or less. In the following > > calculations, > > > I used a custom spreadsheet that uses an underdamped RLC charging > > > circuit model, a "stiff" DC supply, and a dequeing diode (a > line-type > > > modulator circuit). > > > > > In all the following examples, the DC supply voltage was 10 kV, > tank > > > cap was 20 nF, and the system break rate was set to 250 BPS. For > > > comparison, we can compare performance to an "ideal" (lossless) DC > > > resonant charging system with a zero-ohm charging choke. In an > ideal > > > system, the tank cap would be charged to 2X the DC supply (or 20 > kV), > > > the tank bang energy would be 4 J, so the average tank output power > > at > > > 250 BPS would be 1000 watts. In general, increasing inductor > > resistance > > > reduces performance, while increasing inductance improves > > performance. > > > > This is sort of where I wound up. My application is running 7 small > > coils (3" secondary, 13nf Cpri) so fairly low power (~NST class) off a > > common supply (eventually with triggered gaps or something like that) > > > > > > I figured the $18 ignition coil, while having DC resistance might not be > > so bad in this application. And it's cheap! > > > > > > > > > > > Case 1 is for a sample ignition coil with resistance and inductance > > of > > > 10 k ohm and 30 H respectively. > > > Case 1: Example ignition coil: > > > Rcoil = 10 k ohm, Lcoil = 30 H, 250 BPS > > > Max break rate: 412 BPS > > > RMS charging current: ~ 49 mA (250 BPS) > > > Ignition coil ohmic dissipation: 23.9 W > > > Tank cap max voltage: ~13.9 kV (~65% of 20 kV target voltage!) > > > Bang size: 1.71 J > > > Ave Tank power output: ~428 watts (~42% of ideal) > > > > If I cut the rms charging current in half, then the ohmic (and core) > > losses would be <10W, which is probably within the dissipation > > properties of the coil. (and it would be cheap to find out if it's not) > > > > > > > > > Suppose we instead used a "high-energy" cylindrical style non-CD > > > ignition coil such as a JEGS 555-40105 > > > ([1]https://www.jegs.com/i/JEGS/555/40105/10002/-1). This coil has > > less > > > than half the series resistance (4.7 k ohm) as Case 1. We'll also > > > assume it has the same inductance as before (30 H). > > > Case 2: High-Energy JEG coil: > > > Rcoil = 4.7 k ohm, Lcoil (assumed) = 30 H, 250 BPS > > > Max break rate: 414 BPS > > > RMS charging current: ~ 75 mA > > > Ignition coil ohmic dissipation: 26.2 W > > > Tank cap max voltage: ~16.23 kV (~81% of 20 kV target voltage!) > > > Bang size: 2.63 J > > > Ave Tank power output: ~659 watts (~66% of ideal) > > > > > > > > > > yes - lower series R helps > > > > > The single JEG coil is significantly better than the sample coil. > > Let's > > > try two JEG coils in parallel to see how much more it improves the > > > results. > > > Case 3: Two JEG coils in parallel > > > Rcoil = 2.35 k ohm, Lcoil = 15 H, 250 BPS: > > > Max break rate: 586 BPS > > > RMS charging current: ~ 83 mA (250 BPS) > > > Ignition coil ohmic dissipation: 16.4 W > > > Tank cap max voltage: ~17.16 kV (~86% of 20 kV target voltage!) > > > Bang size: 2.94 J > > > Ave Tank power output: ~736 watts (~74% of ideal) > > > Finally, a comparison with a typical DC resonant charging choke is > > > shown below... > > > Case 4: Typical low-resistance custom DC resonant charging choke > > > Rcoil = 200 ohm, Lcoil = 15 H, 250 BPS: > > > Max break rate: 587 BPS > > > RMS charging current: ~ 106 mA (250 BPS) > > > Charging Choke ohmic dissipation: 2.3 W > > > Tank cap max voltage: ~19.38kV (~97% of 20 kV target voltage!) > > > Bang size: 3.76 J > > > Ave Tank power output: ~940 watts (~94% of ideal) > > > So, it looks like one or more ignition coils could indeed be used > as > > > charging chokes for 1-2 kW power coils assuming no core saturation > > > issues and at reduced efficiency. However, there may be advantages > to > > > sacrificing efficiency for the flexibility of a DC resonant > charging > > > system. Using cylindrical form factor (i.e., open core) should help > > to > > > prevent core saturation, and the secondary windings should be able > to > > > handle the RMS current at power levels shown in the above examples. > > You > > > could confirm if the secondary can handle the current by driving a > > > secondary from a HV DC source using the same DC current as the > > expected > > > RMS current in the charging system. > > > > Interesting, the "Coil in oil can" might be better from saturation > > properties. > > > > The core on those HEI coils doesn't look nearly as big as the core on > > the conventional coil I sawed open 25 years ago, but I could be > > misremembering. > > > > One could saw the core to gap it, too. A couple cuts and instantly, it's > > not a closed circuit any more. > > > > > > If you were to post your spreadsheet, that would be interesting. > > > > I'm building up a simple SPICE model but it's tedious - I'm not a "every > > day SPICE user" and getting all the diodes and switches (to simulate the > > gap) to work is, eh, tricky. > > > > There's plenty of "really nice" gap models out there (Analog Devices has > > one on their website) but I think they're sort of overkill for this. > > > > > > > > > > > > > Bert > > > Lux, Jim wrote: > > > > > > On 2/13/23 2:58 AM, Joshua Thomas wrote: > > > > > > Funny you mention this, I have a classic coil (can shape, oil > > > filled) that > > > I was thinking how to use in a coil. Interested in what others > have > > > done. > > > > > > There's the GMHEICSLR (GM HEI coil spark length record) - running > > > off 110VAC with a triac - More than 30cm sparks, as I recall. > > > > > > On Mon, Feb 13, 2023 at 3:37 AM Lux, Jim [2]<jim@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > > > wrote: > > > > > > Has anyone tried using the secondary of an auto ignition coil as > a > > > charging inductor for a small coil? > > > They are 10-30 H (depending on who measured it, etc.) They've > got > > > the > > > HV insulation. > > > I was wondering about the current handling. Typically, they seem > > to > > > have a DC resistance of some 10 kOhm or more, and if you're > driving > > > from, say, a NST with an RMS output current of 30 mA, that works > > out > > > to > > > about 9-10 Watts dissipation (because I've not got a spice model > of > > > the > > > actual charging current, etc.) > > > Or, alternately, any source for 10 H inductors that can hold off > > > 20kV? > > > Short of winding my own. 200 or so turns on a 4 cm diameter core > > > with > > > mu=5000 would do it. Have to wind in 20 turn chunks to keep the > > > voltage > > > rating, reasonable, but that's doable. > > > _______________________________________________ > > > Tesla mailing list -- [3]tcml@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > > > To unsubscribe send an email to [4]tcml-leave@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > > > > > > _______________________________________________ > > > Tesla mailing list -- [5]tcml@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > > > To unsubscribe send an email to [6]tcml-leave@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > > > > > > -- > > > Bert Hickman > > > Stoneridge Engineering LLC > > > Woodridge, Illinois, USA > > > [7]http://www.capturedlightning.com > > > +1 630-964-2699 > > > *********************************************************************** > > > World's source for "Captured Lightning" Lichtenberg Figure sculptures, > > > magnetically "shrunken" coins, and scarce/out of print technical books > > > *********************************************************************** > > > > > > References > > > > > > 1. https://www.jegs.com/i/JEGS/555/40105/10002/-1 > > > 2. mailto:jim@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > > > 3. mailto:tcml@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > > > 4. mailto:tcml-leave@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > > > 5. mailto:tcml@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > > > 6. mailto:tcml-leave@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > > > 7. http://www.capturedlightning.com/ > > > _______________________________________________ > > > Tesla mailing list -- tcml@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > > > To unsubscribe send an email to tcml-leave@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > > > > > _______________________________________________ > > Tesla mailing list -- tcml@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > > To unsubscribe send an email to tcml-leave@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > > > _______________________________________________ > Tesla mailing list -- tcml@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > To unsubscribe send an email to tcml-leave@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > _______________________________________________ Tesla mailing list -- tcml@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx To unsubscribe send an email to tcml-leave@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx