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I am currently building a single 833A-based VTTC based on Steve Ward's schematic. I was using JavaTC today to design the primary and secondary coils of my VTTC. Everything looks OK with one possible exception. The primary design says that the edge-to-edge spacing between turns should be 0.126 inches and the total primary winding height should be about 5.5 inches with 26 turns. My question involves the spacing between the primary turns. JavaTC says 0.126 inches. All of the pictures that I have seen of VTTCs seems to show tightly wound primaries with no space between them other than that afforded by the insulation. Does this seem right? I am including the JavaTC design output below for reference. Ignore the transformer section. J A V A T C version 13.2 - CONSOLIDATED OUTPUT 11/28/2017, 4:43:37 PM Units = Inches Ambient Temp = 68°F ---------------------------------------------------- Surrounding Inputs: ---------------------------------------------------- 0 = Ground Plane Radius 0 = Wall Radius 0 = Ceiling Height ---------------------------------------------------- Secondary Coil Inputs: ---------------------------------------------------- Current Profile = G.PROFILE_LOADED 1.75 = Radius 1 1.75 = Radius 2 10 = Height 1 27 = Height 2 1005 = Turns 0.0169 = Wire Diameter ---------------------------------------------------- Primary Coil Inputs: ---------------------------------------------------- Round Primary Conductor 3.313 = Radius 1 3.313 = Radius 2 10 = Height 1 15.427 = Height 2 26.1899 = Turns 12 = Wire Awg 0 = Ribbon Width 0 = Ribbon Thickness 0.002 = Primary Cap (uF) 0 = Total Lead Length 0 = Lead Diameter ---------------------------------------------------- Top Load Inputs: ---------------------------------------------------- Toroid #1: minor=1.25, major=6.5, height=30, topload ---------------------------------------------------- Secondary Outputs: ---------------------------------------------------- 377.92 kHz = Secondary Resonant Frequency 90 deg° = Angle of Secondary 17 inch = Length of Winding 59.1 inch = Turns Per Unit 0.00002 inch = Space Between Turns (edge to edge) 920.9 ft = Length of Wire 4.86:1 = H/D Aspect Ratio 33.1652 Ohms = DC Resistance 30000 Ohms = Reactance at Resonance 0.8 lbs = Weight of Wire 12.634 mH = Les-Effective Series Inductance 16.232 mH = Lee-Equivalent Energy Inductance 16.804 mH = Ldc-Low Frequency Inductance 14.038 pF = Ces-Effective Shunt Capacitance 10.926 pF = Cee-Equivalent Energy Capacitance 28.516 pF = Cdc-Low Frequency Capacitance 4.5 mils = Skin Depth 5.013 pF = Topload Effective Capacitance 133.5963 Ohms = Effective AC Resistance 225 = Q ---------------------------------------------------- Primary Outputs: ---------------------------------------------------- 377.91 kHz = Primary Resonant Frequency 0 % = Percent Detuned 90 deg° = Angle of Primary 45.43 ft = Length of Wire 72.15 mOhms = DC Resistance 0.126 inch = Average spacing between turns (edge to edge) 1.514 inch = Proximity between coils 1.46 inch = Recommended minimum proximity between coils 88.921 µH = Ldc-Low Frequency Inductance 0.002 µF = Cap size needed with Primary L (reference) 0 µH = Lead Length Inductance 369.319 µH = Lm-Mutual Inductance 0.302 k = Coupling Coefficient 0.128 k = Recommended Coupling Coefficient 3.31 = Number of half cycles for energy transfer at K 4.13 µs = Time for total energy transfer (ideal quench time) ---------------------------------------------------- Transformer Inputs: ---------------------------------------------------- 240 [volts] = Transformer Rated Input Voltage 14400 [volts] = Transformer Rated Output Voltage 690 [mA] = Transformer Rated Output Current 60 [Hz] = Mains Frequency 240 [volts] = Transformer Applied Voltage 20 [amps] = Transformer Ballast Current ---------------------------------------------------- Transformer Outputs: ---------------------------------------------------- 9936 [volt*amps] = Rated Transformer VA 20870 [ohms] = Transformer Impedence 14400 [rms volts] = Effective Output Voltage 20 [rms amps] = Effective Transformer Primary Current 0.3333 [rms amps] = Effective Transformer Secondary Current 4800 [volt*amps] = Effective Input VA 0.1271 [uF] = Resonant Cap Size 0.1907 [uF] = Static gap LTR Cap Size 0.3314 [uF] = SRSG LTR Cap Size 458 [uF] = Power Factor Cap Size 20365 [peak volts] = Voltage Across Cap 50912 [peak volts] = Recommended Cap Voltage Rating 0.41 [joules] = Primary Cap Energy 96.7 [peak amps] = Primary Instantaneous Current 100.1 [inch] = Spark Length (JF equation using Resonance Research Corp. factors) 0 [peak amps] = Sec Base Current ---------------------------------------------------- Rotary Spark Gap Inputs: ---------------------------------------------------- 1 = Number of Stationary Gaps 4 = Number of Rotating Electrodes 3600 [rpm] = Disc RPM 0.125 = Rotating Electrode Diameter 0.1563 = Stationary Electrode Diameter 9.5 = Rotating Path Diameter ---------------------------------------------------- Rotary Spark Gap Outputs: ---------------------------------------------------- 4 = Presentations Per Revolution 240 [BPS] = Breaks Per Second 101.7 [mph] = Rotational Speed 4.17 [ms] = RSG Firing Rate 0.432 [ms] = Time for Capacitor to Fully Charge 5 = Time Constant at Gap Conduction 157.09 [µs] = Electrode Mechanical Dwell Time 100 [%] = Percent Cp Charged When Gap Fires 20365 [peak volts] = Effective Cap Voltage 0.41 [joules] = Effective Cap Energy 275530 [peak volts] = Terminal Voltage 100 [power] = Energy Across Gap 77.7 [inch] = RSG Spark Length (using energy equation) ---------------------------------------------------- Static Spark Gap Inputs: ---------------------------------------------------- 0 = Number of Electrodes 0 [inch] = Electrode Diameter 0 [inch] = Total Gap Spacing ---------------------------------------------------- Static Spark Gap Outputs: ---------------------------------------------------- 0 [inch] = Gap Spacing Between Each Electrode 0 [peak volts] = Charging Voltage 0 [peak volts] = Arc Voltage 0 [volts] = Voltage Gradient at Electrode 0 [volts/inch] = Arc Voltage per unit 0 [%] = Percent Cp Charged When Gap Fires 0 [ms] = Time To Arc Voltage 0 [BPS] = Breaks Per Second 0 [joules] = Effective Cap Energy 0 [peak volts] = Terminal Voltage 0 [power] = Energy Across Gap 0 [inch] = Static Gap Spark Length (using energy equation) _______________________________________________ Tesla mailing list Tesla@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx https://www.pupman.com/mailman/listinfo/tesla