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I should probably say this gap is worthless for 95% of Tesla Coils. It works well on a very limited range of parameters and varies from poor to nonfuctional on others. Lets say from 700 - 2000V and 1/4 - 1 microfarad cap. Outside of that it becomes fairly useless, and even under those conditions a tungsten gap with large diameter flat surfaces works better. The original Kinraide Coil I restored makes flaming arcs at only 1/4 KW with a (good) tungsten gap. If I could ever get a 12 x 12 plate of tungsten sheet I would replicate Kinraides gap with that, but $$$$$$... Sent via the Samsung GALAXY S® 5, an AT&T 4G LTE smartphone -------- Original message -------- From: David Thomson <tcbuilder@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Date:06/25/2014 11:24 AM (GMT-05:00) To: Jeff Behary <jeff_behary@xxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: Re: [TCML] Rescuing and loosing 2 Kinraide Coils and 16-plate Static Machine... Hi Jeff, Thanks for the detailed explanation of the gap's operation. So it would appear that a large, perfectly parallel, smooth surface is the key to this gap's success? I do not accept the "heat rises" explanation. Heat does not rise, it radiates in all directions... the same as light; hot air will rise relative to cool air in a gravitational field. However, these plates are so close together that it is difficult to imagine convection could be at play with such a small temperature gradient between them. Could it be that the plates with a thin air gap are somehow acting like a Peltier Junction? After all, some gases, such as oxygen, are metals, too. This is giving me the idea that an effective spark gap in a DC coil can be made with a flat plate and flat-bottomed heat sink. The larger the surface area, the better. Dave _______________________________________________ Tesla mailing list Tesla@xxxxxxxxxx http://www.pupman.com/mailman/listinfo/tesla