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RE: Three phase conversion In Rush current Concern.
Original poster: Jim Lux <jimlux@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
At 03:22 PM 9/29/2006, you wrote:
Original poster: "Leigh Copp" <Leigh.Copp@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Hi Jim,
Depending on your budget, a 3 phase variable speed drive (there is a 50
HP unit on e-bay right now for $330 for example) would not only allow
you to control start up, but it would create true 3 phase from single
phase. Most of the drives out there use a static rectifier (diode, not
SCR or transistor) and will run on single phase provided that you
de-rate them accordingly (50% is typical).
They'll run a motor (and relatively smooth running too), but the
filter capacitance usually isn't enough to hold the dc bus voltage up
between half cycles.
Otherwise, a pair of TRIACs slowly ramped up would be effective as a
soft start.
Simpler, but more expensive would be a tapped autotransformer or
reactor, or even a resistor bank, stepped out with contactors on a time
delay or current basis. All of this was the norm for starting large
motors 30+ years ago, and is still in use today in many cases.
How many steps do you need.. One resistor (or light bulb) in series
with a big relay might be enough.
You may find starting a bit troublesome (although you won't require much
starting torque) with reduced voltage techniques however, given that you
are faking your 3 phase with capacitors.