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Re: Primary Q - A Brain Teaser






>Original Poster: Jim Lux <jimlux-at-jpl.nasa.gov>
>
>Tesla List wrote:
>>
>> Original Poster: ElectronX-at-aol-dot-com
>>
>> What conditions cause the losses in the spark gap to be V*I rather thn
>I^2*R?
>> This is new to me.
>>
>> Matt Behrend
>
>Spark gaps have a fixed voltage drop ("cathode drop) of anywhere from 10
>to 100 volts, and a negative resistance characteristic as well. The loss
>in the gap will probably be better modeled by a fixed voltage rather
>than a resistance.
>
Do you think that the negative resistance is a combination of stray
capacitance, and a result of a high current discharge?  First the dielectric
of air forcing the space between the gap to charge, then a leader, then the
highest number of electrons in nano seconds jumps the gap superheating the
air, then finalizing the arc through the superheated channel.

    Watching a Jacob's ladder throw arcs I noticed something, the highest
energy of the arc is the very edge of it's beginings, heat discharges the
rest, before the dielectric of a gas can recover the temperature may have
made it's resistance very low.  Has anyone contemplated building a submersed
spark gap, to fix the jacobs ladder problem?.