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John, I agree with you, but this being a magnifier with a lot of coupling demands more attention to quenching that a two coil system. ~Dan Kansas city area On Wed, Jan 29, 2020 at 6:30 PM Futuret via Tesla <tesla@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > I agree that 3.5 HP seems like overkill. I also agree that the rotary > gap alone should be sufficient for excellent quenching. I don't think > that the concept of over-quenching exists. I think that what is often > referred to as over-quenching is simply that the voltage is having trouble > firing across so many series and rotary gap electrodes, causing the firing > to become sporadic and unsteady. I define quenching as something that > occurs after the gap actually fires. Quenching depends more on the energy > being drawn out of the system by being burned up in the output spark > streamers. Basically quenching takes care of itself as long as the > electrodes don't overheat. I define quenching as something that occurs > after the gap actually fires. I agree that an excess number of series gaps > just wastes energy, even if the coil manages to run smoothly. > John > > > -----Original Message----- > From: David Rieben <drieben@xxxxxxx> > To: Tesla Coil Mailing List <tesla@xxxxxxxxxx> > Sent: Wed, Jan 29, 2020 6:32 pm > Subject: Re: [TCML] "Modern" Spark Gap Designs? > > 3.5 hp DC motor? Unless you already have this motor in your possession, > that seems rather large for turning the rotary gap assembly of a <10 kVA SG > coil. I believe my DC treadmill duty motor is rated up to 2.5 hp and it is > PLENTY of motor for turning my 12” x 1/2” G-10 rotor with its (8) 3/8” dia. > X 2” long tungsten flying electrodes. Each of the tungsten flying > electrodes also have a 3/8” aluminum shaft collar on each side of the disc, > so there is a total of 16 of those shaft collars that are being flung > around, too. They help to secure the flying electrodes in place on the disc > as well as assist in their cooling. I control the motor’s speed via a small > panel mounted variac and a FWB rectifier to give infinite speed control of > the ASYNCHRONOUS spark gap assembly. > > My stationary electrodes are (2) ea. 1/2” dia. X 3” long solid tungsten > rods that are each simply mounted in 1 1/4” brass square stock that is > about 2” long, and is also mounted against a 1/8” thick x 4” diameter brass > disc, to help dissipate the heat, and is mounted against a lexan frame > housing. > > I have found that this provides all of the quenching that I need and I run > my coil at power levels that often exceed 15 kVA and can approach 20 kVA! > From my experience, it seems that you can get to a point where you may > actually over quench the gap when you start stacking multiple series spark > gaps. I think someone has pointed out that each spark gap typically drops > several hundred volts, so if you have a whole bunch of seriesed gaps, > you’re gonna be losing some significant power in your gaps, too. > > Finally, Gary is correct about the PVC deteriorating in the presence of > the strong UV that is given off by the spark gap. It will turn a dingy > yellowish-brown and loose it’s mechanical integrity and also become > somewhat conductive. I ended up having to wrap the 2” PVC support pillars > of my primary circuit assembly with aluminum duct tape to reflect away and > protect their surfaces from the intense UV of the spark gap. > > Hope this helps, > David > > Sent from my iPhone > > > On Jan 29, 2020, at 12:03 PM, Daniel Kunkel <dankunkel@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > > Hello Tesla List! > > I am starting to work on my next spark gap for a 6-10 KVA magnifier. It > > seems the definitive spark gap design is that from Richard Hull/TCBOR > using > > a rotary gap (to control timing only) combined with a multiple break > series > > gap (to control quench only). Is there a better approach for gap design > and > > construction? > > > > Currently my plan is to use a 3.5 HP DC motor to spin a G10 disk with > > tungsten electrodes and combine it with the PVC + copper tubes + fan > series > > gap. > > > > Thanks, > > ~Dan > > Kansas City area > > _______________________________________________ > > Tesla mailing list > > Tesla@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > > https://www.pupman.com/mailman/listinfo/tesla > > _______________________________________________ > Tesla mailing list > Tesla@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > https://www.pupman.com/mailman/listinfo/tesla > _______________________________________________ > Tesla mailing list > Tesla@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > https://www.pupman.com/mailman/listinfo/tesla > _______________________________________________ Tesla mailing list Tesla@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx https://www.pupman.com/mailman/listinfo/tesla