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Hi Steve, I would stay with current toroid height. Don't go any higher. I like to "couple" mine somewhat "tight" to the top of the winding. For me, I am wording this different, because I have several sizes of toroids on hand, besides charge, I use them to alter secondary frequency at times. So not the center line but the bottom of toroid ring, no lower than top of winding. So I shoot for 0"-1". Your currently about 1.25" which is fine i think. Just a comment also, at least so far on tube coils I have built, (also working on a very, very large tube coil, not the 3-500ZG project, getting there on parts, so this may change, I will do a quick short test out of curiosity, then use a toroid of course) I have yet to see any corona come from the top windings unlike a spark gap type. I have run with no toroid at all in the past. The sparks are not "focused", shoot off at sharp angles mostly and at least me not as sword like and the length suffers. So they help to focus the sparks straight up. Too small and they wander. Your current size should be fine. Just a note I was using a kind of large copper tubing toroid which has it's mounting flange not on the center line. It is offset. I tried this once with it "overlapping" the top windings and for me it hurt performance, so I flipped it over of course. It is 9.5" x 2.5" and this was what I was using until I upped the power level. Ran into a problem when I tuned for the 140v. The extra spark loading pulled my frequency too low and sparks became spoiled and reached about 22". Want straighter of course...so I had to bring frequency back up by using a smaller toroid, but not too small of course. Did try anyway just to see again. Ended up with a 4.25" x 1" for now and got 24", but they are just a little spoiled still. So I have stripped off the wire on form and going to rewind for a higher starting frequency. There related issues to this also, give details later. Just want to mention that I was using a fine #32 on 2" by 14" the T-200 coil. Had a high 128 ohm resistance also. Actually all really undesirable traits. Originally I really never planned on running this coil this way, but I decided the heck, let's see what I can get. Ok, onto breakout, it seems quite a bit too long to me from my experience. On my 9.5" I had for me a 2.75". The current 4.25" is 2.5". For me about 1.5" and less give the crazy branches. So experiment with a temporary stiff piece of copper wire and snip away... before modifying the nice one until you are sure and done messing with this. I will have some more details coming later again also, I did a lot of experimenting last weekend. Chris Sent from my LG V20 On Feb 24, 2018 10:51 AM, "Steve White" <steve.white1@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: My toroid is 6" x 1.5" with the center-line sitting 2" above the top winding of the secondary. My breakout point is 4" in length. My breakout point is made of brass and ground to a fairly sharp point. It does breakout fairly early. What size toroid do you use? What breakout point length do you use? Have you found the positioning of the toroid to be critical? I can easily go higher but not lower. Lower would take some work. I assumed that lower would be better to provide better corona shielding to the top of the secondary. _______________________________________________ Tesla mailing list Tesla@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx https://www.pupman.com/mailman/listinfo/tesla