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Re: [TCML] Safely Grounding a Tesla Coil



I would take all of the counterpoise info with a grain of salt, however. Designing a Tesla coil as one would design an antenna might not be the correct method. We do not want our coil to radiate (transmit), we want to shunt the RF energy to ground. Making a solid connection to mother Earth is what we are after, providing a current path back to the source. Right? ----- Original Message ----- From: "Brandon Hendershot" <brandonhendershot@xxxxxxxxx>
To: "Tesla Coil Mailing List" <tesla@xxxxxxxxxx>
Sent: Saturday, February 06, 2010 10:48 PM
Subject: Re: [TCML] Safely Grounding a Tesla Coil


Ok, so if I get a big piece of cardboard, glue some alluminum foil to it, throw it in the front yard and connect it to my secondary, I should be good?

On Feb 6, 2010, at 8:12 PM, mddeming@xxxxxxx wrote:





Hi Brandon,

In a nutshell, a counterpoise is a large radial array or screen, insulated from the ground but close* to it, to serve as a capacitively coupled ground. It was developed for use where soil was too poor for a good ground connection. This was the term as used in antenna theory texts between ~1920 and ~1950 and is still the way coilers use it. In recent years, the term has been bastardized in antenna books to include any and all elevated radials on a monopole antenna.[1] Of course, for an antenna whose function it is to radiate energy, a much larger counterpoise is necessary. For a TC it is adequate for the diameter of the counterpoise to equal the overall height of the coil. There are several ways to make one for a TC: The quick and dirty Type 1 is just a large disk of aluminum foil glued to a board or sheet of cardboard. Type 2 is copper window screen. Type 3 chicken wire. Type 4 radial wires laid out like a "daisywheel" print head [3]. Type 1 is the easiest to make, type 2 & 3 more expensive and harder, but lower eddy currents, type 4 the hardest, but has the least eddy current losses.[2]

Matt D.

[1] http://www.antennex.com/shack/Dec06/cps.html
[2] Bylund, Duane - "Modern Tesla Coil Design Theory"
[3] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daisy_wheel_printer

* close in terms of a tiny fraction of wavelength




-----Original Message-----
From: Brandon Hendershot <brandonhendershot@xxxxxxxxx>
To: Tesla Coil Mailing List <tesla@xxxxxxxxxx>
Sent: Sat, Feb 6, 2010 12:10 pm
Subject: Re: [TCML] Safely Grounding a Tesla Coil


Hi Jim,

Could you explain the concept of "counterpoise" for me or provide a link to some documentation? I've never heard of anything like it...

Thanks btw,
Brandon





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