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[TCML] Contribution to TCML
BIPOLAR HORIZONTAL AND TWIN BIPOLAR TCs
> I am mostly armchair coiler, still I made several horizontal small bipolar
> TCs. They are portable and there is no need of any RF ground. Providing
that
> you choose right coupling and tune precisely, all racing sparks should be
> eradicated.
> The smallest bipo is powered by 24V battery/ square wave oscillator LM555
,
> LM393: www.rmcybernetics.com/ 8 x 2N3055/ two ignition car coils/ HV
diode /
> static SG : copper tubes + fan. Primary coil: helical 160mm (6 2/8")
diam./
> main cap. 5nF / Secondary: 6cm (2 3/8") diam., 950 turns of 0.335 Cu,
> 6.7mH. Toploads are tin circular containers 19cm (7 1/2") x10cm (4"). I am
> using the same toploads for all my TCs.
> Performance: usually 22-20cm thin connected streamers, sometimes up to
> 25cm (10") (humidity ? ). Children toy, but this little TC is a valuable
> educational source - tuning & watching scope is really great fun.
> I am also playing with more conventional bipo TC powered by NST: Primary
> coil: helical 23cm (9 1/4") diam., secondary coil: 10cm (4 3/8") diam.,
1210 turns of
> 0,335mm/ toploads and SG as above. Results: NST 6000V/30mA = 33cm (13")
> sparks, 7500V/30mA = 39cm (15") sp., 1200V/30mA = 50cm (20") cont.
streamers. and even longer, but
> family and neighbours do not like it because of noise and too much ozone.
> BEST IS TWIN BIPOLAR TC:
> In nutshell: 240V/50Hz - Fuse 3A - Variac 260V/2A - EMI f.- NST 7kV/30mA
> (225W) - Simplified RCR filter: http:/hot-streamer.com/greg - spark gap as
above:
> 3 x 2mm gaps - main cap. 12.5nF - twin TCs.. Secondary: 70mm (3")diam.,
> 850 turns of 0,335mm Cu, 9.5mH. Toploads are the same. Both coils have been
made
> identical as best is possible, wound in the same direction. As always, I do
not
> have any RF ground, not even "counterpoise". Primary: helical 20cm (8")
diam. 8
> turns of heavily insulated HiFi flat cable (8 AWG). You can wind primaries
> either in the same or in opposite directions. They perform both ways.
> well. However, the last choice seems to be slightly more efficient. Taps at
5 turns on each coil. If the primaries are wound in opposite
> direction, you have to tap only one prim. coil at the beginning and at the
end of the
> winding.
> Performance : 44-45cm (17") continuous connected streamers. You can
increase
> performance by using of four circular tin toploads in the "double-decker"
> arrangement. Providing that all four toploads have sparking tips, you can
get
> interesting double, parallel 15" horizontal streamers.
> 24V battery supply : main cap. is the same 12.5nF. Performance: 27cm (10
½")
> cont.thin streamers.
> I am grateful for the advice to Kurt Schraner and Brian Basura.
> Regards to all coilers Jozef
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