[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]

AC Resistance of wires - was 8 kHz Tesla Coil



Original poster: "Gerry  Reynolds" <gerryreynolds@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>

Hi Jim and Bart,

The work that Dr Gary Johnson did for AC resistance seems to solve the Rac/Rdc problem for round wires (no proximitry effects). The differential equation for the current density J(r) is:

d^2 J/dr^2  +dJ/rdr +T^2 J =0  (not sure what T is)

The solution is a Bessel function of the first kind zero order and the solution does involve an infinite series. The current density is complex and has real and imaginary parts that vary with radius from the wire center. He carves up the wire into cylindrical shells and computes the average current density, cross sectional area, and current for each shell (still a complex number). He then computes the power in each shell by multiplying the current by its complex conjugate to get the real portion of I^2 for each shell. From this, the power in each shell is known. He then sums up the shell powers to get total power and divides by Rdc*|I|^2. Now for the good part. He has created a table of Rac/Rdc for various ratios of wire_radius(wr)/flat_plane_skin_depth(sd). The following table shows this for wr/sd up to 8.

wr/sd      Rac/Rdc
------------------
  1            1.020
  2            1.263
  3            1.763
  4            2.261
  5            2.743
  6            3.221
  7            3.693
  8            4.154

Bart, what I'm thinking is since you compute the sd and know the wr, you can just interpolate into the table and use the Rdc to compute the Rac.

Jim, how does Gary's table compare to the RDRE table???

Gerry R.