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Solid-state Capacitive Transformer!
Original poster: "Jolyon Cox" <jolyon-at-vatercox.freeserve.co.uk>
Dear List,
Last year I conducted an experiment using a very low powered solid-state
assembly
(a 555 oscillator driving an air cored step-up transformer via a pulse
transformer and H-bridge from 30VDC supply) to power a "capacitive
transformer" TC very similar, if not identical, to the circuit described by
ACMQ on his webpage
<http://www.coe.ufrj.br/~acmq/tesla/mres4ct.html>http://www.coe.ufrj.br/~acmq/tesla/mres4ct.html.
Taking the 800 turn secondary previously used in my spark-gap TC and
connecting one end to ground with the other connected to a topload
consisting of a small metal can
and twisting a bundle of telephone cable wires into a circle to act as an
influence plane surrounding the "secondary" (actually the tertiary as this
is a 3-coil system) supported on glass jars
and connecting the output of the air-cored transformer between the
influence ring and the grounded end of the third coil, I found that this
system (inverted magnifier or "capacitive transformer") apparently gave
better performance with regard to the production of high voltage than a
conventional magnifier using the same components, with performance
improving with increasing proximity of the influence plane to the topload.
Judging from the distance from the topload at which an NE2 neon bulb or
fluorescent tube can be lit without contact the system generates a very
strong electric field
the voltage is sufficiently strong to ionise the argon inside a regular
tungsten filament bulb and make it glow with a strong purple light
while the current is sufficiently strong to make the glass of light bulb
uncomfortably hot in a very short time
and even to make the filament glow with a whitish incandescence!
The system somewhat better at producing corona -which is hot and intense,
especially with regard to painted or enamelled metal surfaces (i.e the
topload and the enamelled wire) - than for making sparks to bare
metal-which it also does, except that these are shorter. suggesting perhaps
that the high voltage is only available at relatively high impedance -due
to the nature of the capacitive transformer, perhaps?
I hope to supply pictures in the not so distant future. Meanwhile, has
anyone else experimented with the use of a solid-state driver to power a
capacitive transformer or directly-coupled magnifier?
Is it likely there is actually some merit in using the capactive
transformer -in fact an "inverted" magnifier- over a conventional magnifier
as the output stage of a solid-state system, -or was the perceived
"advantage" of higher voltage from the capacitive transformer as opposed to
a conventional magnifier in my experiment more likely to be due to a quirk
of the solid-state driver?
Jolyon.