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capacitor failing
Original poster: "Laurence Davis by way of Terry Fritz <twftesla-at-qwest-dot-net>" <meknar-at-hotmail-dot-com>
(apologies for the simple question)
my homemade cap failed. pe/aluminum in mineral spirits.
60mil poly in 10 6 mil sheets with roofing aluminum for plates.
there are four caps in the tank. the caps are connected in parallel.
assuming 500v/mil dielectric strength for PE, that gives 30kv rating.
some have said 400v/mil for PE, which gives 24kv rating. whatever.
each cap at 7.2nf.
I had thought the cap was rated at a minimum of 24kv.
(since i've already proved i'm weak in the ohms law area :)
the cap (since it was wired in parallel) was THEN actually rated
at 6kv. 24kv / 4 = 6kv.
am i correct that it was actually 6kv instead of 24kv?
following that the voltage rating is an inverse relationship
to capacitance... well sort of.
an example to be clear:
3 capacitors. 100v -at- 100uf.
in series... 300v -at- 33uf
in parallel... 33v -at- 300uf
in series... ctot = ((c1 + c2 + c3)/3)/3
vrat = c1v + c2v + c3v
in parallel... ctot = c1 + c2 + c3
vrat = ((c1v + c2v + c3v)/3) / 3
where c1v = c1 voltage rating.
larry.