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RF chokes & bypass caps.
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To: scotty-at-wesnet-dot-com
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Subject: RF chokes & bypass caps.
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From: "Robert W. Stephens" <rwstephens-at-ptbo.igs-dot-net>
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Date: Wed, 20 Mar 1996 00:07:40 -0500
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>Received: from host.ptbo.igs-dot-net (root-at-gateway.ptbo.igs-dot-net [198.53.168.8]) by uucp-1.csn-dot-net (8.6.12/8.6.12) with ESMTP id WAA17823 for <tesla-at-objinc-dot-com>; Tue, 19 Mar 1996 22:15:20 -0700
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Cc: tesla-at-objinc-dot-com
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Comments: Authenticated sender is <rwstephens-at-host.ptbo.igs-dot-net>
Scott,
You wrote, "Air core chokes are worthless in these (Tesla coil)
circuits due to core saturation and provide no protection to speak
of".
If you've had an air core choke magnetically saturate at your
location, you had better stop breathing that air right now and
quickly consider a change of address!
I thought you and the group might like to know that I have had
excellent results with multi-section, universal wound air core chokes
and I do not employ bypass capacitors with them, just a safety gap
across the output of the 15 KV neon transformer. Since air lacks the
permittivity of iron or ferrous derrivative cores, many more turns are
required. I've had good success with 240mH chokes and 320mH.
Yes that's three hundred and twenty millihenries! Thats just a tad
over ten ohms to the 60 Hz but over 40Kohms to 200KHz RF. I do
have to immerse these commercial chokes in transformer mineral oil however
to stop the impressive lightning show that otherwise occurs between the
sections. I'm experimenting now with winding my own air core chokes
to solve an acquisition problem and have just made a pair of 142mH
chokes (4-sections, 0.5 inches thick, 0.5 inch air spacing, scramble wound
between 3.75 inch diameter plexyglass (acrylic) washers on a hollow
1 inch phenolic tube using #22 AWG aluminum enamel covered magnet wire.
(I got a great price on a 20 mile roll!). I haven't had a chance to
test these yet but I'll post the results when I do.
It has been my experience that bypass capacitors like 500pF 20KV
mica doorknobs can quickly overheat a small portion of the secondary
of a 23mA, 10KV furnace transformer due to a series resonant/localized
overvoltage condition at 60Hz within the potted secondary and short out
the transformer.
Happy coiling, R.W.S.