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Re: rotary spark gaps
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To: tesla-at-grendel.objinc-dot-com
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Subject: Re: rotary spark gaps
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From: rob-at-atitech.ca (Rob Bicevskis)
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Date: Fri, 28 Apr 95 17:47:13 EDT
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In response to querries about rotary spark gaps:
I am using a rotary gap with my coil. I am using an old transmitter transformer
and running about 2KW ( about 12KV).
By the way, for your interest, my capacitor is built up of 16 1 uF 1000V
snubber capacitors all in series. (With equalization resistors across each
cap.) I got these for a buck a piece surplus! The bank has been running
for years - and I did find some data-sheets for the caps - their high-freq.
response is great.
Anyway, back to rotary gaps....
I built my rotary gap from an old keypunch.
It had a 1/4 hp synchonous motor with a 'plastic' gear (about 4" diameter)
already mounted. I figured, why mess with this part? The bottom of the
keyboard had a stainless (!) metal plate attached. I took this plate and
cut and eight sided star that was about 9" in 'diameter.' I also cut a hole
in the middle that was about 3 1/2 inches in diameter. After carefull centering
of the start wheel on the plastic gear, I screwed the two together. In this
manner, the entire disk is the conductor, but everything is isolated from the
motor.
For the stationary part, I used two 'C' shaped pieces of 1/4 inch copper pipe.
The two pieces were mounted: ( )
I drilled three holes in each 'C' and inserted stainless bolts (and nuts to
tighten everything down.)
The interesting thing about this rotary gap is how it fires. Because the
star is eight sided and there are six startionary electrodes, one gets many
make-breaks for each rev of the motor. (One doesn't need to run the motor
very fast due to this. (Although no choice for me with a sync. motor.))
I run the motor and tighten down each screw until I hear it 'ting' on the
star, then back off about 1/2 turn.
As with the capacitor back, this gap has served well for a couple of years.
About every hour of operation - I just turn the screws a little.
For my next coil (higher power), I am planning to do approx. the same thing,
except I will use eight screws on the ( ) parts. In this manner, all of
the contacts will be in line at one time. This is the same as having four
gaps in parallel, so they should quench faster since each pair of gaps only
needs to deal with 1/4 the current. Comments???
rob