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Re: [TCML] primary voltage
Hi Matt,
Reading your post was kind of disturbing! You said all that happens
somewhere inbetween 30 and 100 kV?Is there a tighter more precise
range you know of? Because my coils primary circuit voltage will be
hovering around 36kV. Should I be too worried about insulating every
little point and wire? If it matters at all, I'm installing a Terry
filter too. Those chunky resistors won't affect the issue much I assume?
Thanks,
Brandon
On Jan 7, 2010, at 1:13 PM, mddeming@xxxxxxx wrote:
Hi Kevin,
While some people have experimented with primary voltages in to
30-100 kV range, there are several distinct problems with primary
voltages much above 15 kV (rms).
1) Costs: The number of caps in an MMC goes up as the square of the
voltage (twice V = 4 x number of caps). Above ~15 kV you are also
talking custom-made transformers: Cost and weight increase
exponentially with voltage.
2) Corona problems: above about 20 kV, every point, twist, kink,
bend, or screw head in the primary wiring becomes a source of corona
leakage which is power lost.(but the blue glow looks "cool".to
some). These losses increase rapidly with voltage level.
3) Insulation breakdown: most HV wire tops out at 30-40 kV then you
start needing to get into X-ray equipment cables, or custom, or home-
made cables made from coax. Even wire run through plastic tubing
starts to have problems at higher voltages.
4) Unintended Coupling: as voltages go up, there is an ever
increasing tendency of currents in the wire to couple capacitively
or inductively to nearby objects and power, telephone,etc. lines,
charging them to "unpleasant" levels and wasting spark energy doing
it.
In short, it is much more cost, weight, and safety efficient to keep
primary voltages at the level of mass-produced transformers and
minimize the number of caps needed to still keep a good working
margin.
Hope this helps,
Matt D.
-----Original Message-----
From: makinglightning@xxxxxxxxxxx
To: Tesla Coil Mailing List <tesla@xxxxxxxxxx>
Sent: Thu, Jan 7, 2010 12:27 pm
Subject: [TCML] primary voltage
What is the practical upper limit on the primary tank circuit?
What is the highest primary tank voltage that people have used?
Kevin
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