Hi Bart, Ed, Gary et al,
Would simply inserting various values of a small Bussman or Littlefuse inline type fuse from the secondary base to the ground cable yield some measurement results? These fuses have data sheets detailing the area under a curve (rms) energy required to reliably heat the contact and blow the fuse. Thus you would have a threshold measurement of base current without risking damage to measuring equipment (DSP scopes, etc).
Just a thought, I haven't been following this closely so if I'm repeating someone elses response, sorry.
It is an interesting discussion.
Bob Wroblewski
Dracut, MA