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Re: Variac blowing fuses (another newbie questin)



Original poster: "Gerry  Reynolds" <gerryreynolds@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>

Hi Gary,

I wonder if ferroresonance is an issue with large caps on static gaps. It seems like the larger the cap, the closer to a short circuit one gets and the closer the NST sees to a short circuit. Certainly, this would be the behavior in the limit if the NST stayed linear. With a SRSG LTR cap size using a SRSG, we know the NST is on the edge of ferroresonance yet the BPS is controlled. Could it be that with a static gap the BPS grows to up the power draw?? There is something here I dont think I understand.

Gerry R

Original poster: "Lau, Gary" <Gary.Lau@xxxxxx>

OK, your experience matches mine.  As I said in a post I sent just a
minute ago, when I tried using a large cap (.03 or .04uF) with my 15/60
and a static gap, I couldn't keep the 20A breaker from tripping.  I'm
sure if you hooked up an ammeter, you'd see that you really are drawing
that much current - not just a turn-on transient.   Simply, your .03uF
cap is too big to run with a static gap.  Either gear up for a sync
rotary gap, or reduce your cap size.  With a 15/60 and a static gap, I
found a .02uF cap to be best.

Regards, Gary Lau
MA, USA

> Original poster: otmaskin5@xxxxxxx
>
> Thx for all the responses.  Several of you asked for more info in
> order to diagnose.  Here's the info.
>
> - The variac is supplying power to the NST only
>
> - Original fuse was 20A - don't know whether it was fast or slow
> blow.  Replacement fuse was 15A SLOW BLOW.  When it blew, the solder
> breached the fuse's glass cylinder.
>
> - The fuse blows after I've dialed the variac up to full power from
> zero. It didn't blow immediately - rather, the coil ran for maybe
> 10-20 seconds.  I believe the variac was up to full power.  Both
> times, the fuse blew during strong continuous arc to grounded
> target.  Hasn't happened when streamers were not striking
> anything.  I always power up starting the variac at zero.
>
> - The variac provides 0-130 volts out.  Current rating is 20 amp.
>
> - Fuse appears to be located in the input circuit of the variac (not
> totally sure as I wasn't able to get the cover off far enough to
> thoroughly examine the wiring).
>
> - I don't know whether the NST is a high power factor type or a
> normal.  I'll check with the
> mfg to see if I can find out.  In the mean time, it's a Franceformer,
> 15000 volt, 60 ma, 890 VA, model # 15060.
>
> - My tesla coil has a static spark gap.  9 gaps made of 3/4" copper
> pipe 0.03" for each gap.  So far, its wired to use only 4 gaps (0.12"
> total) and small fan for quenching.
>
> - The value of my tank capacitor is 0.03 uF +10%, 35KV.  I'ts the
> Maxwell cap you see on eBay quite often.
>
> - The variac works (as indicated by the voltmeter) without blowing
> fuses @ no load.  Also, I run my small coil (9/30 NST powered) using
> the variac haven't blown fuses.
>
> Hope this helps in figuring it out.  Thanks.
>
>