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Res cap size charge
Original poster: "Luke" <Bluu-at-cox-dot-net>
I know it is not recommended to use a resonant size cap and that is not my
intent.
Using ohms law for the impedance of an NST of 15KV 60mA gives 250k ohms
Using the capacitive reactance formula there the capacitance at 60Hz is
0.0106mfd
Using 250k ohms and 0.0106mfd the RC time constant would be 2.65ms
Since the time to charge a cap is ¼ of the wave the time for cap charging
at 60Hz is 4.17ms.
This works out to the cap going through 1.57 RC time constants for each
charge cycle.
This is about 75% charged and 75% of 15KV is 11.2KV.
So using a resonant sized cap will give max voltage of 75% (11.2KV in this
case).
Does this mean setting the spark gap (static) to fire at 11.2KV would give
the same voltage to the system as if the gap were set to fire at 15kv?
Since the 15kv from the NST would fire the gap but only 11.2KV would
discharge from the cap into the primary.
I know that the amount of energy is not the same as the amount of
voltage. Energy is will be related to joules which is dependent on both
voltage and cap size. I am only talking about the amount of voltage
present not the amount of energy.
Luke Galyan
Bluu-at-cox-dot-net