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OT: Request for help with air core transformer/power transfer system



Original poster: David Speck <dave@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

List,
I know this isn't directly TC related, but I hoped someone with more transformer theory experience that I have might lend a hand, with Terry's indulgence. Please feel free to respond privately.


->Sound enough like electricity transmission without wires ;o)) But respond direct if not really related to Tesla coils) - T. <-

I'd like to transmit about 6 volts AC at 60 Hz and 250 mA through a glass plate about 1/4" thick without drilling a hole in the glass, and without making any really esoteric circuitry like a high frequency drive circuit. I don't have a lot of time for experimentation, so I though I'd run my idea past you and see what you thought.

I have space to put a 4 1/2" OD flat circular pancake coil (about 1/4" thick) on each side of the glass. I figured I'd run 6 volts from a wall wart into the primary, and have a matching secondary directly opposite it, on the other side of the glass, from which I'd feed a diode bridge and filter cap on the secondary side.. I know similar arrangements are used to recharge batteries of implanted medical devices, but I don't know if they work at 60 Hz or higher frequencies. My main concern is making an arrangement that will not burst into flames during prolonged unattended operation.
Questions are: Would it be better to have primary and secondary circuits with a relative few turns of heavier wire, or lots ot turns of finer wire. I expect that you'd get more inductance, but more resistive heating with finer wire, but in the absence of an iron core to corral the magnetic flux, I worry about drawing too much current from the wall wart into the primary with a few turns of thicker wire.
Is there a way to calculate the optimum number of turns and wire size for this arrangement?


Is there any simple arrangement of soft iron wire or sheet that would help to constrain/direct the magnetic flux for better energy transfer without involved magnetic core fabrication?

Thanks in advance for your thoughts.

Dave