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OT: Request for help with air core transformer/power transfer system
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- Subject: OT: Request for help with air core transformer/power transfer system
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- Date: Mon, 06 Dec 2004 21:00:55 -0700
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Original poster: David Speck <dave@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
List,
I know this isn't directly TC related, but I hoped someone with more
transformer theory experience that I have might lend a hand, with Terry's
indulgence. Please feel free to respond privately.
->Sound enough like electricity transmission without wires ;o)) But
respond direct if not really related to Tesla coils) - T. <-
I'd like to transmit about 6 volts AC at 60 Hz and 250 mA through a glass
plate about 1/4" thick without drilling a hole in the glass, and without
making any really esoteric circuitry like a high frequency drive
circuit. I don't have a lot of time for experimentation, so I though I'd
run my idea past you and see what you thought.
I have space to put a 4 1/2" OD flat circular pancake coil (about 1/4"
thick) on each side of the glass. I figured I'd run 6 volts from a wall
wart into the primary, and have a matching secondary directly opposite it,
on the other side of the glass, from which I'd feed a diode bridge and
filter cap on the secondary side.. I know similar arrangements are used to
recharge batteries of implanted medical devices, but I don't know if they
work at 60 Hz or higher frequencies. My main concern is making an
arrangement that will not burst into flames during prolonged unattended
operation.
Questions are: Would it be better to have primary and secondary circuits
with a relative few turns of heavier wire, or lots ot turns of finer
wire. I expect that you'd get more inductance, but more resistive heating
with finer wire, but in the absence of an iron core to corral the magnetic
flux, I worry about drawing too much current from the wall wart into the
primary with a few turns of thicker wire.
Is there a way to calculate the optimum number of turns and wire size for
this arrangement?
Is there any simple arrangement of soft iron wire or sheet that would help
to constrain/direct the magnetic flux for better energy transfer without
involved magnetic core fabrication?
Thanks in advance for your thoughts.
Dave