[Prev][Next][Index][Thread]
Re: Q?
I would like to comment on one thing in this piece:
> Original Poster: Parpp807-at-aol-dot-com
>
> In a message dated 3/8/00 10:48:41 AM Central Standard Time,
tesla-at-pupman-dot-com
> writes:
>
> << Original Poster: "Raycroft" <k.raycroft-at-worldnet.att-dot-net>
>
> >>>Hi all
>
> I've heard a lot about "q", but don't really know what it is. Would
> someone be kind enough to explain:
> 1. How to calculate
> 2. What it measures
> 3. What it is useful for
> Thank you very much for your time,
> Jason Raycroft<<<
>
> Hi Jason,
> Q is known as the Figure of Merit for an inductance coil. Q = X sub L over R
> where
> X sub L is the inductive reactance measured in Ohms. X sub L = 6.28 x fL
> where f is the frequency in Hz and L is the inductance in Henries. R is the
> DC resistance
> also measured in Ohms. Therefore, Q is a dimensionless ratio. The efficiency
> of
> a coil increases with Q because with a low DC resistance the coil is able to
> return
> increasing amounts of energy to the circuit with the least amount of energy
> lost to the DC resistance in the form of heat. A perfect coil has zero R and
> infinite Q. As an inductance is tuned thru resonance, a high Q coil will
have
> a very sharp response
> curve at the resonant frequency while a low Q coil will tune broadly.
> Generally speaking, a high Q is desirable for a continuous wave coil. But in
> the perverse nature of Tesla coils, a high Q is not always desirable for a
> disruptive (spark gap) coil.
Why not? I would go for minimum losses (read high Q) in anything
bearing in mind that there are always tradeoffs to be made. For
example, one might cram some more inductance into a secondary
using smaller wire so that more inductance was required for the
primary in turn raising the Q of the primary which is certainly
desirable. In this instance, you are trading secondary Q for primary
Q. The better option is to build a bigger secondary so maintaining
secondary Q as well.
Regards,
Malcolm
> I would urge you to reference any of the classic radio engineering texts
such
> as Terman or Henney. There is also Circular 74 and the ARRL Handbook. John
> Couture's Tesla Coil Design Manual is very good on how Q relates more
> specifically to TC design.
>
> I hope this helps and my explanation rates a reasonably good Figure of
Merit.
> :-))
>
> Happy day,
> Ralph Zekelman
>
>