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Graphite spark gaps (fwd)
---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Wed, 29 Apr 1998 09:22:02 -0400
From: Aric C Rothman <Aric_C_Rothman-at-email.whirlpool-dot-com>
To: Tesla List <tesla-at-pupman-dot-com>
Subject: Graphite spark gaps
Has anyone had success using graphite electrodes in a static spark
gap?
I've built one using hexagonal pieces of artist's graphite (approx.
1/2 inch across, 6B grade (alot of C, little binder)). I tried it out
by connecting it across the series-connected secondaries of two
microwave transformers. It produced a fierce, bright spark. The
spark was so hot it ignited the wood base of the spark gap assembly.
I've read that graphite has a negative temperature coefficient (as it
gets hotter, its resistance goes down). This property would appear to
make it a great choice for static spark gap material. Other than the
mechanical problems associated with using graphite (fragile, can't be
soldered or welded), are there any reasons why graphite would be a bad
choice for Tesla coil use?
BTW. When I placed a very strong magnet under the gap, the steady,
sizzling spark mentioned above became a very loud staccato(sp?) spark.
I assume this is caused by destruction of the spark by its deflection
once current starts flowing through it. Once the spark is broken and
current stops flowing, the magnetic field has no effect, leading to
spark formation, and...the cycle continues.
BTW BTW. I connected the same gap/magnet assembly to a NST with a
series resistor to limit current, and observed a swirling haze of
purple (plasma?) in a disk pattern. The plane of the disk was normal
to the lines of force of the magnet. Shifting the magnet around
(horseshoe type), caused the disk to tilt. Neat. Dr. Dan, my physics
prof., was right after all!
Aric