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Hot Wire Metering



Subject:  Hot Wire Metering
  Date:   Thu, 29 May 97 19:25:56 EDT
  From:    pierson-at-ggone.ENET.dec-dot-com


>Measuring the input power to a Tesla coil is not an easy job if you
>want accuracy.
        Yea and verily, but:

>All standard voltmeters, ammeters, and wattmeters are accurate
>only with sinusoidal currents 
        Depends on the definition of 'standard'.  I consider hot wire
        to be one of the 'standard meters'.  If 'standard' is defined
        as 'd'arsonval moving coil' (which is the MOST COMMON meter),
        i concur.

>and TC currents are not sinusoidal.
        Yeah verily.

>Note that all wattmeters are instantaneous.
        WHICH 'all wattmeters'?
        for 'classic four wire 'true' wattmeters' moreso than might
        appear, but with the iron cores and the voltage coil,
        especially, having many turns, they get squirelly up above
        the mid audio range.
        Modern electronic wattmeters, as noted, are likely better, but
        STILL have a roll off somewhere.

>Hot wire ammeters are frequency sensitive because of the wire motion.
        Two sorts of 'frequency sensitivity'.  Properly constructed
        hot wire techniques are usable up to RF, and were so used in the
        past.  The WON'T track 'instantaneous' changes, of course, they
        won't indicate peak currents, but for currents of any frequency
        within the design range they will do real well for slowish
        changing currents..

        (I have a Boonton (?) Model 80 Signal generator, state of the
        art for its time, the calibration is set by hot-wire
        techniques up to the 100s MHz region)

        regards
        dwp