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Annealing Copper



Subject:  Annealing Copper
  Date:   Wed, 14 May 1997 17:54:42 +0500
  From:   "Alfred A. Skrocki" <alfred.skrocki-at-cybernetworking-dot-com>
    To:   Tesla List <tesla-at-pupman-dot-com>


In April there was a thread about how to properly anneal copper. I
was digging through soe of my old books and found one of the books I 
have on metal spinning and in a chapter devoted to materials there is
a good table on annealing etals including copper. The book is 
entitled; "Metal Spinning for Craftsmen, Instructors, and Students" 
by James E. Reagan and Earl E. Smith, 1936 Bruce Publishing, New 
York, The Annealing table appears in Chapter VI on page 39. This book 
has been reprinted by Lindsays Publications and should be available 
if anyone wants to learn how to spin their own Top terminals. It does 
not show how to spin torids but it does give instructions on large 
spheres and if you go through the entire book the method of spinning 
torids should be self evident.


                            ANNEALING TABLE

                     Degrees
                   Fahrenheit          Color, ect.

Monel Metal.........  1700      Bright yellow
Steel (C.R.S.)......  1200      Bright cherry red
Aluminum............   650      Will just char white-pine sawdust
Copper..............  1000      Very dull red, iridescent
Brass...............  1000      Very dull red when auto oil burns off
Zinc................ 212-375    Boiling water, spin hot
Pewter..............     0      No annealing required
Lead................     0      No annealing required

  Monel metal, copper, and brass should be plunged in cold water 
imediately after the annealing temperature has been attained. Steel 
should be permitted to cool slowly. On page 37 it suggests that if 
the copper should oxidize during the annealing process, a dipping 
soloution of 5 percent sulphuric acid will restore it to a fine dull 
pink.

                               Sincerely

                                \\\|///
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                           Alfred A. Skrocki
                   alfred.skrocki-at-cybernetworking-dot-com
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