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Re: Top Terminal Shape



Subject:      Re: Top Terminal Shape
       Date:  Mon, 12 May 1997 09:32:10 +1200
       From:  "Malcolm Watts" <MALCOLM-at-directorate.wnp.ac.nz>
Organization: Wellington Polytechnic, NZ
         To:  tesla-at-pupman-dot-com


Hi Robert, all,

>   From:   "Robert W. Stephens" <rwstephens-at-headwaters-dot-com>
>     To:   Tesla List <tesla-at-pupman-dot-com>
> 
> 
> > 
> > >        Also, its the smallest radius anywhere (exception below) that
> > >        is expected to control, so a thin wire to a separated sphere
> > >        is questionable, in fact designing the to terminal so as to
> > >        be phyisically mountable, while not having sharp curvature
> > >        is tricky.  I noted a few weeks back that someone reported (?)
> > >        improvement by spacing the toroid up WITH A LARGISH CYLNDRICAL
> > >        METAL SUPPORT, to there was minimal corona loss off the wire.
> > >        (Was i hallucinating, did somoen so report?)  If so, it would
> > >        want a slit in one side to avoid 'shorted turn', effects, i
> > >        think.
> > >
> > big snip
> > 
> > >regards
> > >        dwp
> > >
> > >
> > 
> > The slit in any component on top of most 2.5:1, L/D or better resonators
> > is
> > absolutely not needed at all.  The primary coupled energy at that point
> > is
> > usually k=.005 or so.
> > 
> > experiment:
> > 
> > Take a shorted ring of copper pipe just slightly larger than the OD of
> > the
> > resonator. Remove all terminal gear to leave a naked resonator sitting
> > in
> > the primary.  Disconnect the primary and hook an LCR meter to it. 
> > Slowly
> > lower the ring down towards the top of the resonator  (you will see
> > little
> > if any change in the primary inductance provided your coil is 2.5:1 or
> > better L/D ratio and you have a tolerable inductance in the resonator.
> > as
> > the coil gets really close to the primary more effect will be noted. 
> > But
> > near the top it is of almost no concern and receives almost no primary
> > coupled energy. If you have a mind to, and can actually see a change on
> > the
> > LCR meter with the ring near the top turn of the resonator, figure the K
> > value and compare it to your coupling pri/sec.
> > 
> > Feel free to jam all sorts of shorted turn garbage on the top of your
> > resonators! (remember, it will affect the effectiveness the top
> > resonator
> > turns, but it will also protect and shade them.  It is a balance. 
> > Forget
> > the primary, it is in the next galaxy, inductively.
> > 
> > Richard Hull, TCBOR
> > 
>  
> Richard,
> 
> With my background in radio astronomy I can support your claim about 
> the primary field being 'effectively in the next galaxy' by the time 
> you get to the top of the secondary,.......however I would consider 
> the field associated with the top region of an excited secondary in this
> case to
> have some form of an interplay, albeit of reduced power levels to the 
> primary example, but an interplay with the shorted turn the topload 
> represents, nevertheless.  This *may* explain 
> a part of the different throwing effects seen from a coil system when 
> the large toploading, shorted turn toroid is tried at varying heights 
> above the top secondary turn, over and above what effect the 
> electrostatic field control also being changed has to do with the 
> experiment.

I think it is significant that raising the toroid above the top turns 
increases the Q of the resonator up to a point.

Malcolm
 
> I would expect that the shorted turn represented by the toroid, or 
> toroid cluster (when more than one are typically used such as my 
> work) would produce a dampening effect on the slow wave rate of 
> propagation as it approaches the topload end of the secondary.  
> Perhaps my practice of NEVER going to expanded turn spacing at the 
> top several turns of a secondary, but adjusting the top turn-toroid
> spacing by 
> experiment, creates the same effect of damping the wave near the top end 
> of the secondary.  I have been very successful with my approach.
> 
> Grey matter cognitive thoughts encouraged!  Those relying solely on
> spreadsheets and other computer simulations may tackle this problem 
> at great personal risk of failure IMO.
> 
> rwstephens
> 
>