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RE: annealing Primaries and Copper Tubing - a correction



Subject:   RE: annealing Primaries and Copper Tubing - a correction
  Date:    Thu, 24 Apr 97 05:48:39 UT
  From:    "William Noble" <William_B_Noble-at-msn-dot-com>
    To:    "Tesla List" <tesla-at-pupman-dot-com>


one error - there is no need to let copper, silver, or gold cool slowly
after 
annealing - only steel requires this (because of the carbon atoms in the
iron 
matrix).  according to my 1939 edition of the handbook of chem and
physics, 
copper melts at 1083 C and boils at 2310 C (and it says it cost 35 cents
per 
pound in 1917 but only 11 cents per pound in 1939)  I was trying to look
up 
the annealing tempeture for you and I can't find it anywhere.

anyway, while looking in the handbook, I found a table of spark gap
voltages 
(ON pg 1517 if you have the same book) - the table goes from 5 to 300KV,
and 
shows the gap voltage for needle points, and spherical electrodes of
2.5, 5, 
10, and 25 cm.  of possible interest here, :


KV      2.5 ball        5 ball  needle
5       0.13    0.15    0.42cm length of spark gap
10      0.27    0.29    0.85cm
20      0.58    0.60    1.75
30      0.95    0.94    2.69
50      2.000   1.71    5.20
100             4.77    15.5
300                     54.7

according to another table, lowering air temp increases the gap length,
as 
does increasing air pressure.