This is a radio frequency (RF) and high voltage spike and kickback protection circuit. It protects the step up transformer (X1) where the high voltage winding has a grounded center tap (like the typical neon sign transformer). It also protects the low voltage supply side of the circuit (house wiring). X1 is the step up transformer. The core and center tap are both grounded to the dedicated RF ground that also grounds SG1 (safety gap) and the base wire of the Tesla secondary (L2). BC1 and BC2 are Bypass Capacitors. I use high voltage, barium titanate, doorknobs; using typically a stack of three or more in series. A typical rating for a single capacitor of this type would be .003 microfarad @ 30 KVDC; and using three of these caps in series I get .001 microfarads at 90 KVDC. Since the AC rating is about half the DC rating on these type capacitors, figure a series stack of three will withstand a kickback of 45-50 KVAC from the Tesla Tank in this use. Since the centers of these stacks are grounded there is extra (two times) safety margin. Note that the values of BC1 & BC2 must be kept below .001 micro- farads in each stack, and that the center of the stack must be grounded. Failure to observe these specifications will allow parasitic oscillations to set up in the high voltage windings of the step up transformer. These parasitic oscillations are high in current, and will cause the step up transformer to fail. RFC 1A and RFC 1B are about 15-20 turns (minimum) of insulated wire on a large iron powder core. I use heavy 2" diameter iron powder toroids to wind these chokes. This circuit is recommened for neon sign transformers, or any type transformer, where the center taps of the step up windings are grounded to the core. The Bypass Capacitance is divided in two, and the center of the capacitor stack is grounded with the xfrmr core. (SEE: CHOKE1 for other type xfmrs)